M.B., Ch. B., Glasgow University, Glasgow, Scotland 1989
M.D. (Ph.D equivalent conferred) Glasgow University Glasgow, Scotland 2006
Anesthesiology, West of Scotland Anesthesia School
Commonwealth of Virginia License 2004
Fellow of the Royal College of Anesthetists 1994
Certificate of Completion of specialist Training, UK Standardized Training Authority 1999
UK General Medical Council 1990
Education commission for Foreign Medical Graduates 2001
Cardiac Anesthesia, Cambridge University
Stony Point Surgery Center